New Ideas in Medicine : Every Patient’s Advocate

Misdiagnosis, a Visit to the Lab and One Last Point

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For those of you who have read my misdiagnosis story, you know that one of the ultimate heroes was the pathologist (I’ll call him Dr. H.) who helped me understand how the misdiagnosis happened.  Even though he was one of the doctors responsible for getting it wrong, in the end, he didn’t turn away or try to avoid me.  Instead, he explained to me how the mistake was made.  He even apologized.  There was some relief in that, even though it didn’t change the outcome.

Fast forward four years.  Last week I was invited to visit Dr. H’s lab, the lab where my specimen was mis-read, the one where my misdiagnosis really took root.  It’s a hematopathology lab, meaning specimens like lymphomas, tumors, abnormal growths.  What Dr. H wanted me to know was that procedures and policies have been changed.  In his words, had I not brought the inherent problem-causing procedures to their attention, had I not held their toes to the fire, they’d still be doing things the old way.

And people might still be getting misdiagnosed.

For this woman who has fought on behalf of patients for four years…. that was a melt-down point.  All good.  Dr. H. showed me how the processes have changed.  It’s a way of handling paperwork and the eventual reports that are issued.  It turns out my misdiagnosis was more about piecemeal reporting, and less about bad science.

The tour lasted about an hour.  I saw all kinds of specimens under microscopes, printed reports, color-laced spots on a computer monitor (all well protected so I saw no names — good privacy) — and when we were finished, and I did understand how the original mistake had happened, and what was being done for today’s patients to prevent it from happening again….  I asked only one thing.  This, from my follow up email to Dr. H - and I’m quoting:

I recognize that there will always be a certain number of mistakes that will happen in the reading / conclusions drawn from samples / specimens.  I’ll never forget your words to me those four years ago – that you were taught in medical school that there will be mistakes, but if you have to err on one side or the other, you would want to err on the side of getting someone treatment they didn’t need, as opposed to missing a diagnosis that would require treatment.  I understood it even then.  It makes sense.  And I agree that it’s probably best for the majority of patients.

But when I look at those 10,000+ numbers of specimens being reviewed each year, I have to think there is some of the human aspect being lost.  As you will remember, I did ask the one woman in the lab where we reviewed the lined up chromosome reports, about aligning the work you do with the people who are represented by all those samples.  I do understand the responses you both gave me about objectivity, but I still feel it’s important to make this emphasis:  I don’t think it takes away from objectivity to remind yourselves on occasion (as an entire group of lab professionals) that each report is followed by emotion of real human beings who are receiving answers about their lives.  Each one of those samples represent life, death, debilitation, illness – short term or long term.  If the three most important things in life are love, health and the finances needed to support them, then your results have an impact – positive or negative — on all three.  The reaction upon hearing whatever the news is – good, bad or still unknown — is always emotional in nature.  Total joy, crippling sadness and upset, worry, fear, whatever it is – it’s human.

I’m not suggesting you need to know individual names, faces and personalities to align with samples and test results.  I’m just suggesting that they be regarded for what they are – the determination of what the rest of someone’s life is going to be.  Making that connection would, hopefully, compel the people who are figuring out the answers, the people who work in your labs, want to get it right even more often than they do.  How well do they understand that they hold someone’s life in their hands when they arrive at their answers? Could such an emphasis improve the quality and success rates of your results? I realize not every specimen is a life or death situation.  I imagine some are as simple as strep throat or some other fairly ordinary malady.  Even still, to the person who may not be able to afford the medicine needed to get rid of that strep throat, even that could be a big deal.

There was more, of course…. but that’s the gist.

Bottom line — I am highly appreciative of this opportunity to visit Dr. H’s lab, to observe how their work is done, and most of all to be so gratified that the procedures have been changed and fewer people will be misdiagnosed.

It was a pivotal moment in my career and my life.

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Conspiracy Theories, Reversing Kidney Disease, and Personalized Medicine

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Over the years, I’ve had conversations with a handful of health conspiracy theorists. They claim there is a cure for the common cold, but the makers of symptom relief medicines block that cure from making it to the marketplace. OR, they claim certain cancers can be cured, but the cures have been developed by the companies that manufacture the machines and drugs that keep it at bay, and more money can be made over time by keeping someone partially sick instead.

I have no idea who is right or who is wrong. I do believe that these kinds of coverups take place. I’ve read about them and written about them. And I had my own experience with an oncologist who wanted to make money from putting me through chemo when I didn’t really need it.

Several months ago, I blogged about a treatment for lymphoma patients that is kept secret by most oncologists. Since it can only be offered at academic medical centers, meaning most oncologists can’t profit by it, they don’t tell their patients about the treatment which could save their lives. Instead they offer an inferior treatment option that provides profits to them, but doesn’t do as much for the patient as the unmentioned drug administered at another center.

The big problem, of course, is that there are charlatans across the globe claiming to have developed treatments for any malady large or small. Patients diagnosed with a lifelong or life threatening disease or condition seek any small piece of hope, and spend money and waste their time to pursue that hope, only to have their hopes dashed. It’s a sad fact of medicine. And it becomes difficult to weed out who is being truthful.

A few days ago, I was contacted by a physician scientist who asked me to alert you about a cure for kidney disease if it’s caught in the early stages. Now — I’m not a health professional, so I’m very VERY reluctant to showcase these kinds of things, or to comment on them. But I did ask for an explanation of how it works, and it turns out that it is a treatment that is based on genetic code.

It’s based on the concept of personalized medicine. In this case, the genes responsible for kidney disease are reviewed, and, according to David Moskowitz from Genomed, the company that has applied for a patent for this treatment, if the patient is in the earliest stage of kidney disease, then it can be reversed. That’s been documented with more than 1,000 patients, published in a peer-reviewed journal, and the basics are available at PubMed.

Reversed? Good grief — that means cured, doesn’t it? So if that’s true, then why don’t we hear about it in the mainstream press?

The answer, for those who buy in to conspiracy theories, is that the info doesn’t make it to the mainstream because too many others stand to make too much money as long as patients are tied to kidney dialysis, surgeries, drugs and other profit-producing treatments.

I can’t tell you whether this approach for reversal of kidney disease works. But I can tell you that they have applied for a patent — not FDA approval, but a patent. Also, they don’t administer any treatment. Instead, they work with your doctor to help you. It does sound on the up and up, doesn’t it?

So if you are in the early stages of kidney disease, or if you are at risk because others in your family have suffered from kidney disease, you might want to take a look. The same holds true for people with COPD or high blood pressure. They’re developing life saving treatments for those diseases, too.

Conspiracy theories? Just because we’re all paranoid doesn’t mean they aren’t out to make money from us.

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Taking Your Pills — When You’re Supposed To

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packages.gifLast week I had the opportunity to speak before a group of pharmaceutical package designers. These are the folks who have to worry about making sure our pills, capsules, liquid medicines and others stay protected from heat, humidity, children and a host of regulations that require them to make packages that let the right people into them, while keeping the wrong people and elements out.

It was both informative for them — and informative for me, too.

I tackled a handful of issues, mostly wanting the attendees to understand their role in improving the quality of life for those of us who take medicine. When they make a tight, difficult to access blister or vial, then they are improving the quality of life for a child whose life is saved by not getting into something that might be poisonous.

When they create an easier to open package, they are improving the life of an elderly patient who doesn’t have the eyesight or the strength to open it.

Among the most important points is the designer’s role in compliance (also called adherence) — making sure that patients can comply with their medicine taking instructions. If a patient needs to take a pill three times a day, then she needs to be able to get into the packaging three times a day. If she takes one spoonful of liquid twice a day…. well… you get the picture.

And I addressed creative ideas for helping those things. For example — why don’t we make drug safes to keep in a linen closet to keep kids (and yes, teenagers looking for a high) out of the family drug supply? We lock up our guns, right? Why not lock up drugs that are potentially poisonous?

Or why don’t we develop gizmos that time the doses, with a beeper that goes off when it’s time to take the next pill?

Along comes an article in USA Today, describing just that kind of packaging — even connected to the internet to remind patients when it’s time to take their medicine, exactly what they should take, etc. A great idea whose time has come.

The number one complaint doctors make about patients is that we patients don’t comply with our treatment. Creative packaging is one way to boost those compliance rates and to make sure we have fewer excuses or barriers to get in our way.

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Prescription Drug Ads - Your Help Needed

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What do you think of those prescription ads you see on TV, in magazines, newspapers and other places? Do you think they are helpful? Do you get frustrated because you know you can’t purchase those drugs directly anyway? Did you go to your doctor to ask about one of them? Do you think they are dangerous?

Prescription drug ads will be on TV for a long time. People may be objecting, but pharma is making a lot of money from them. I expect we’ll see many more of them, not fewer.

Truth is — if viewed in the right way, they can be useful. Unlike the dozens of anti-pharma folks who call for the demise of those ads, I say — if you can’t beat ‘em, then learn about ‘em.

And now, my friend Kim Witczak, founder of Woody Matters, has teamed with Consumer’s Union (non-profit publishers of Consumers Report) to petition the FDA to make these ads more helpful to consumers. It’s an idea borne of Kim’s wish to make drugs safer for Americans, based on the death of her husband, Woody, whose side effects from Zoloft caused him to take his own life.

The idea is that many side effects are unreported by drug companies, and the FDA can’t know about them unless those who take the drugs report them. (Don’t EVEN get me started on how that happens!) The proposal / petition asks for all pharma drug ads to include an 800 number and web address to report these problems as a part of the ad or commercial. Kinda like the warning on cigarette packaging — but even more useful because it’s a way we patients can really take action.

MedWatch is the FDA’s process for consumers to use to report their negative side effects and outcomes, but most consumers don’t know about it. The toll free number and web addresses already exist for reporting. (See below for that info.)

Consumer’s Union is hoping to garner 50,000 signatures — and you can easily sign right here online. You can take 30 seconds to say YES! to the idea of adding these two ways to report problems with drugs. Just follow this link to have your say.

……………………………………………..

Do you want to report side effects, problems or adverse events for a drug you take to the FDA?

Link here to MedWatch.

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